Understanding and Treating Gum Disease: Your Guide to Healthy Gums

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common yet serious condition that affects the gums and bones supporting teeth. At Cambridge Dental Associates in Greewood, SC, we are committed to helping you maintain optimal oral health by providing comprehensive treatment options for gum disease.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.

There are two main stages of gum disease:

• Gingivitis: This is the early stage of gum disease, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. Gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional treatment.
• Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. This more severe stage involves the gums pulling away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. Over time, this can lead to bone loss and tooth loss.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease can be painless, making it easy to overlook. However, some common symptoms include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding while brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath
• Receding gums
• Loose or shifting teeth

Treatment Options at Cambridge Dental Associates in Greenwood

At Cambridge Dental Associates, we offer a range of treatments to address gum disease tailored to the severity of the condition:

• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. The root surfaces are then smoothed to help the gums reattach to the teeth.
• Periodontal Maintenance Therapy: Regular periodontal maintenance is crucial for patients with a history of gum disease. This involves more frequent cleanings and check-ups to prevent the recurrence of the disease.
• Antibiotic Therapy: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control bacterial infection.
• Surgical Treatments: For advanced cases, surgical options such as flap surgery or bone grafts may be necessary to restore supportive tissues.

Preventing Gum Disease

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to keep your gums healthy:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque between your teeth and the gum line.
• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.
• Avoid smoking, as it increases the risk of gum disease.

At Cambridge Dental Associates, we are dedicated to providing the best care to ensure your gums and teeth remain healthy. If you have any concerns about your gum health or would like to schedule an appointment, don’t hesitate to contact us today.

Stay healthy, and keep smiling!